{"id":30557,"date":"2023-01-18T13:42:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T12:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/decouvrir-la-fortezza\/"},"modified":"2023-04-04T13:18:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T11:18:46","slug":"decouvrir-la-fortezza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/decouvrir-la-fortezza\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9couvrir La Fortezza"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row dfd_row_config=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1677667414992{background-image: url(https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fortezza_bellinzona_visitare1.jpg?id=29168) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]<div class=\"dfd-spacer-module\"  data-units=\"px\" data-wide_resolution=\"1280\" data-wide_size=\"800\" data-normal_resolution=\"1024\" data-normal_size=\"650\" data-tablet_resolution=\"800\" data-tablet_size=\"650\" data-mobile_resolution=\"480\" data-mobile_size=\"400\" style=\"height: 800px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=\u00a0\u00bbscoprireinterno\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1679557447445{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow_hover=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/decouvrir\/\">\u2190 D\u00c9COUVRIR<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=\u00a0\u00bbscoprireinterno\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1677666026051{padding-top: 80px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column col_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow_hover=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1674046115722{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"dfd-heading-shortcode\"><div class=\"dfd-heading-module-wrap  text-left style_01 dfd-heading-69de8a8df0a7e dfd-disable-resposive-headings\" id=\"dfd-heading-69de8a8df0a7e\" ><div class=\"inline-block\"><div class=\"dfd-heading-module\"><h1 class=\"widget-title dfd-title \" style=\"\">La forteresse de Bellinzone<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(function($) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$(\"head\").append(\"<style>.dfd-heading-69de8a8df0a7e .dfd-heading-module .widget-title {margin-bottom:25px;}.dfd-heading-69de8a8df0a7e.dfd-heading-module-wrap .dfd-heading-module .dfd-heading-delimiter {margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width: 799px){.dfd-heading-69de8a8df0a7e .dfd-title{font-size: 32px !important;letter-spacing: 0px !important;line-height: 38px !important;}}<\/style>\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t})(jQuery);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=\u00a0\u00bbscoprireinterno\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime; dfd_column_responsive_enable=\u00a0\u00bbdfd-column-responsive-enable\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1677666933115{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow_hover=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb responsive_styles=\u00a0\u00bbpadding_bottom_mobile:50&Prime;][vc_column_text]La forteresse de Bellinzone, seul exemple d&rsquo;architecture militaire m\u00e9di\u00e9vale encore visible dans toute la r\u00e9gion alpine, se compose de plusieurs ch\u00e2teaux, reli\u00e9s par une muraille qui barrait toute la vall\u00e9e du Tessin, et de bastions qui entouraient la ville pour d\u00e9fendre la population. Ses origines remontent \u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9, lorsqu&rsquo;un premier noyau s&rsquo;installa sur le promontoire rocheux de Castel Grande. La structure des syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense est cependant principalement due aux importants travaux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par les ducs de Milan au XVe si\u00e8cle. C&rsquo;est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque que ces puissantes fortifications, qui barraient toute la vall\u00e9e, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9difi\u00e9es pour contrer les vis\u00e9es expansionnistes des Conf\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s et contr\u00f4ler les voies de communication qui passaient par certains des principaux cols alpins.<\/p>\n<p>La grave crise du duch\u00e9, d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e en Lombardie du roi de France Charles VIII (1494), se termina par la fuite de Ludovic le More de Milan en 1499, un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui ouvrit la voie aux milices \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Les arm\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises occup\u00e8rent Bellinzone jusqu&rsquo;au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1500, quand une r\u00e9volte arm\u00e9e de la population de Bellinzone entra\u00eena leur expulsion. La capture de Ludovic Le More (10.4.1500) incite la population \u00e0 suivre l&rsquo;exemple de Leventia, Blenio et de la Riviera, en se soumettant \u00e0 la Ligue suisse le 14.4.1500. Avec la signature du trait\u00e9 de paix d&rsquo;Arona (1503), le village fortifi\u00e9 de Bellinzone et la campagne environnante deviennent des possessions administr\u00e9es directement par les cantons d&rsquo;Uri, de Schwyz et de Nidwald. Ce syst\u00e8me de gouvernement est rest\u00e9 pratiquement inchang\u00e9 jusqu&rsquo;en avril 1798, lorsque les trois cantons, apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;invasion de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration par les troupes napol\u00e9oniennes, renonc\u00e8rent \u00e0 leur souverainet\u00e9 sur les bailliages italiens.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours du XIXe si\u00e8cle, la forteresse exer\u00e7a diverses fonctions puis fut en partie abandonn\u00e9e. Au XXe si\u00e8cle, on assiste \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence d&rsquo;une nouvelle sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard du patrimoine historique, qui consid\u00e8re que les ch\u00e2teaux font partie du patrimoine artistique et qu&rsquo;il convient de les prot\u00e9ger et d&rsquo;en pr\u00e9server le caract\u00e8re gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des travaux de restauration. En 1925, la colline a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e propri\u00e9t\u00e9 cantonale. Au cours des d\u00e9cennies suivantes, plusieurs campagnes de travaux de restauration ont permis de donner \u00e0 la forteresse son \u00e9tat actuel, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ce que le site soit inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO en 2000.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1677666938424{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow_hover=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"animation-container \" ><div id=\"video-player-69de8a8df0b35-134\" class=\"dfd-videoplayer style-2 layout-3 text-left \"><div class=\"button-wrap\"><div class=\"dfd-video-button  \" ><span class=\"mask-for-hover\"><u><\/u><b><\/b><\/span><span class=\"play\" style=\"border-left-color:#000000\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"title-wrap\"><div class=\"feature-title\" style=\"font-size: 17px; font-family: AmbitRegular; color: #000000 !important; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; \">Un voyage \u00e0 travers les murs du temps et de l&#039;espace<\/div><\/div><a href=\"#module_video_69de8a8df0b4f\" class=\"dfd-video-link \" data-animation=\"\"><\/a><\/div><div  style=\"display:none;\" class=\"\" id=\"module_video_69de8a8df0b4f\" data-animation=\"\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Un viaggio fra le mura del tempo e dello spazio\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wa7GUC6pX1Y?list=PLBAQxnMK_AAg-hQm9H_LVwIZFh8RbWd5Z\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(function($) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$(\"head\").append(\"<style>#video-player-69de8a8df0b35-134 .dfd-video-button {} #video-player-69de8a8df0b35-134.style-2 .dfd-video-button .mask-for-hover {border-style:solid; 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font-family: AmbitRegular; color: #000000 !important; line-height: 25px; letter-spacing: 0px; \">La cl\u00e9 des Alpes<\/div><\/div><a href=\"#module_video_69de8a8df18ed\" class=\"dfd-video-link \" data-animation=\"\"><\/a><\/div><div  style=\"display:none;\" class=\"\" id=\"module_video_69de8a8df18ed\" data-animation=\"\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"La chiave delle alpi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TWvTWtGYf2I?list=PLBAQxnMK_AAg-hQm9H_LVwIZFh8RbWd5Z\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(function($) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$(\"head\").append(\"<style>#video-player-69de8a8df18e3-722 .dfd-video-button {} #video-player-69de8a8df18e3-722.style-2 .dfd-video-button .mask-for-hover {border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#000000; } #module_video_69de8a8df18ed.dfd-fullscreen-video-container.video_module:before {opacity: 1 !important;background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%) !important;}<\/style>\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$(document).ready(function(){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDFD_VideoModule.init(\"module_video_69de8a8df18ed\",\"video-player-69de8a8df18e3-722\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t})(jQuery);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row anchor=\u00a0\u00bbristorazione\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]<div class=\"dfd-spacer-module\"  data-units=\"px\" data-wide_resolution=\"1280\" data-wide_size=\"200\" data-normal_resolution=\"1024\" data-normal_size=\"150\" data-tablet_resolution=\"800\" data-tablet_size=\"150\" data-mobile_resolution=\"480\" data-mobile_size=\"100\" style=\"height: 200px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row dfd_row_config=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1677667414992{background-image: url(https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fortezza_bellinzona_visitare1.jpg?id=29168) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=\u00a0\u00bbscoprireinterno\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1679557447445{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-right: 25px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow_hover=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\u2190 D\u00c9COUVRIR[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=\u00a0\u00bbscoprireinterno\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1677666026051{padding-top: 80px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column col_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb col_shadow_hover=\u00a0\u00bbbox_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C.35)\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1674046115722{padding-right: 25px<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-custom.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30557","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30557"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30878,"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30557\/revisions\/30878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fortezzabellinzona.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}